If the baby does not cry, the color of his skin is bluish, and it is difficult to breathe after birth, then he may experience asphyxia. If not treated quickly, asphyxia can damage the baby's brain, or even take his life.
Asphyxia in newborns is also known as perinatal or neonartum asphyxia. This condition occurs when the baby lacks oxygen before, during, and after the birth process. Without adequate oxygen intake, the baby's tissues and organs will be damaged.
What are the causes and symptoms of asphyxia in newborns?
In addition to the symptoms mentioned above, asphyxia in newborns is also characterized by slow heartbeat, weak muscles and reflexes, seizures, very high blood acid levels (acidosis), and amniotic fluid that turns green. This condition requires immediate medical treatment, because the longer the baby does not get enough oxygen, the greater the risk of damage to organs, such as the lungs, heart, brain, and kidneys. Some of the causes of asphyxia in infants are:- Disorders of the placenta, such as the detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall before the baby is born (placental abruption).
- Maternal blood pressure that is too high or too low during pregnancy.
- The delivery process is too long.
- The fetus suffers from anemia or respiratory problems while in the womb.
- Infection, both in mother and fetus.
How Is Handling Asphyxia?
Babies born with asphyxia are likely to have Apgar values below 3. If asphyxia has been detected while the baby is still in the womb, the obstetrician will most likely suggest immediate delivery by cesarean section, so that the baby's life can be helped. After birth, the treatment of asphyxia in infants will be adjusted to the severity of the condition until they can breathe well themselves. Treatment can be given by pediatricians in the form of:- The use of breathing apparatus to drain air into the baby's lungs. Some babies may need additional nitric oxide gas through the breathing tube.
- Provision of drugs to control blood pressure and relieve spasms if they occur.
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